Physical Health and Wellness According to the Bible – Multi-Format Bible Teaching

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3 LISTENING

physical health

 

Biblical Perspectives on Physical Well-Being and Health

READING

Introduction

Our physical bodies are gifts from God that deserve to be cared for and respected. While the primary focus of the Bible is not health and wellness, many scriptures provide timeless guidance about how to care for our bodies as temples of the Holy Spirit. When we live according to biblical principles, we honor God as the source and sustainer of life. This post will explore key areas of physical health and wellbeing that are either directly addressed or implicitly supported by biblical teachings. We will look at guidance on nutrition, exercise, rest, prevention and more. My goal is to highlight how following Scripture’s wisdom can truly form a “blueprint for healthy living.”
 

1. Nutrition and Diet

 

nutrition and diet

  One of the clearest places we see dietary guidance is in Genesis 1:29, where God first gave humanity “every herb bearing seed” and “every tree in which is the fruit of a tree yielding seed.” This implies great variety in our food sources, not dependence on any single food group. While a largely plant-based diet focusing on fruits, vegetables, grains and legumes was prominent, meat was also consumed, though likely sparingly. Proverbs also encourages balanced nutrition through moderation and avoiding gluttony. In the Old Testament, ceremonial dietary laws given to Israel prohibited certain animals and seafood as listed in Leviticus 11. These seemed focused not on nourishment itself, but rather on culturally distinguishing Israel from other nations in the region at that time. The laws helped the fledgling nation maintain a unique identity and avoid syncretism with polytheistic cultures. However, this changed with Christ. As seen in Acts 10 and Mark 7, Jesus declares all foods clean and it is no longer unlawful to associate with Gentiles. Rather than legalism, guiding principles become honoring our bodies, practicing self-control, and avoiding anything toxic or harmful. Proverbs also encourages balanced nutrition. For example, “She provides food for her household” is used to describe the virtuous woman in Proverbs 31:15, 27. This suggests making healthful, nourishing meals is an act of service and stewardship. The Bible is rightly silent on specific macronutrient or calorie calculations. But it does warn against gluttony and excess on multiple occasions like Proverbs 23:20-21. Moderation is implied as key to healthy eating. While people in biblical times didn’t have grocery stores, they consumed a variety of whole, unprocessed foods according to what grew locally. Meat was likely consumed sparingly with more emphasis on grains, legumes, fruits and vegetables. This template aligns well with modern nutritional understanding. The Bible emphasizes certain foods like honey (Ps. 19:10, Prov. 25:16), which provides beneficial nutrients, and whole grains (John 6:13) as blessings from God. Wine, in moderation, can make the heart glad (Judg. 9:13, Ps. 104:15). Being over 60% water, our bodies require regular replenishment to function optimally. Dehydration negatively impacts energy, focus, digestion and more. Jesus spoke of “living water” that becomes in believers a fountain welling up to eternal life (John 4:10, 7:37-39). This points to both literal hydration being essential plus the spiritual refreshment found in Him alone. While drink quality varies, plain water remains the healthiest choice. The Bible demonstrates its significance from the first mention of water in Genesis 1 to its role in baptism representing new life in Christ. Proper hydration supports key bodily processes like temperature regulation, cushioning joints and transporting nutrients. Even mild dehydration at 1-2% body water loss impacts mood and performance. Drinking water with meals also aids digestion and nutrient absorption. Variety like fruits with high water content satisfy both taste and necessity. Overall health calls us to regularly partake of both natural water and the “living water” who is Jesus, in whom alone are found true life, strength and contentment.  

2. Physical Activity

 

physical activity

  Our bodies were purposefully designed by our Creator to engage in regular movement rather than a sedentary lifestyle. In Genesis 2:15, God tasked Adam with “dressing and keeping” the garden, implying active work such as gardening, farming or construction. Throughout the Old Testament, physical labor was an integral part of daily life whether caring for animals, harvesting crops, rebuilding communities after exile, or other occupations. Jesus Himself worked as a stone mason undoubtedly engaging in strenuous manual tasks from an early age. Regular exercise provides both short and long-term health benefits aligned with a biblical worldview. It strengthens our cardiopulmonary system to efficiently circulate nutrients, oxygen, and remove wastes. Building muscle and bone density protects against injury and weakness. Improved flexibility enhances function and reduces stress on the body. Physical activity also reduces depression, anxiety, and risk for chronic diseases like heart disease and diabetes. All are principles the Israelite agrarian lifestyle implicitly promoted. However, 1 Timothy 4:8 cautions that “while physical training is of some value, godliness is valuable in every way, holding promise for both the present life and the life to come.” Spiritual disciplines like prayer, worship, Bible study, and loving service to others are of even greater eternal importance than physical fitness alone according to Scripture. Though exercise benefits the body, our ultimate hope lies not in physical strength but in our risen Savior.

3. Rest and Sleep

 

rest and sleep

  While specific hours aren’t listed, the Bible emphasizes rest as vital for rejuvenation and commanded by God. After six days of creation, even God “rested on the seventh day from all his work” (Gen 2:2-3), providing the pattern for humanity. One of the Ten Commandments highlights the importance of the Sabbath day of complete rest: “Remember the Sabbath day by keeping it holy…but the seventh day is a sabbath to the Lord your God. On it you shall not do any work” (Exodus 20:8-11). Israelites were to refrain from work and chores in order to focus inward through spiritual rest in worship, fellowship, prayer and recharging one’s soul. Scientific understanding confirms that adequate sleep is not optional for maintaining physical and mental health. Depriving our bodies the recommended 7-9 hours per night dishonors God’s workmanship and design, impairing our ability to serve, think clearly and stay well over time. Ecclesiastes 5:12“The sleep of a laborer is sweet, whether he eats little or much, but the full stomach of the rich does not let him sleep.” This acknowledges the importance and blessedness of restful sleep after hard work. Psalm 127:2 “It is in vain that you rise up early and go late to rest, eating the bread of anxious toil; for he gives to his beloved sleep.” God wants us to trust in Him through restful sleep, not worry and overwork. Jesus also exemplified the need for rest, frequently withdrawing to lonely places to get away from crowds. During a time of heavy ministry, He encouraged His disciples to “come with Him to a quiet place and get some rest” (Mark 6:31).

4. Prevention and Wellness

 

prevention and wellness

  By thoughtfully caring for our “temples” through proper diet, rest, exercise and avoiding harmful lifestyle choices, we can lengthen our years of productive service to God and others (Ps 91:16). Proverbs 22:29 implies prevention and wellness, stating “When you see a man skilled in his work, he will serve before kings.” Taking stewardly responsibility for our health allows maximum ability and opportunity to use our talents and gifts. The Bible warns against gluttony, drunkenness and other risky excesses that bring impoverishment or undermine the body (Prov 23:20-21). Making choices aligned with God’s wisdom of moderation can preserve our lives free from preventable illness, disease, disability or early death. Disease prevention acknowledges that optimal well-being is a blessing from God. Illnesses disproportionately affecting certain communities reflect societal failures, so advocating for equitable healthcare access upholds principles of justice and compassion. Overall, prevention honors God as the Divine Physician and sovereign sustainer of life. Taking prudent steps like exercise, nutrition, hygiene and lifestyle supports stewardship of His gracious gift of health. What blesses our physical temple in turn strengthens our service.  

5. Other Health Factors

Additional health themes surface throughout Scripture with implications for lifestyle:

1. Bible Study

 

bible study

  The Bible contains not only spiritual food but mental nourishment as well. Studying Scripture brings life and healing (Proverbs 4:20-22). Immersing ourselves in God’s Word has shown health benefits such as:
  • Reduced stress and anxiety (Phil 4:6-7) – God’s promises of love, mercy and provision put life’s troubles into perspective.
  • Increased happiness and optimism (Prov 17:22) – Scripture uplifts our thoughts with righteousness, hope and joy even amid trials.
  • Sharper cognition (Prov 3:1-2) – Meditating on wisdom and knowledge strengthens our minds as muscles through exercise.
  • Better ability to cope (Psalm 46) – When chaos comes, obedience to the Rock of our salvation calms the soul like nothing else.
  • Stronger self-control (Col 3:2) – Setting our minds on heavenly virtues cultivates discipline over temptation and impulse.
 

2. Positive Mindset and Gratitude

 

positive mindset and gratitude

  Our thoughts greatly impact our well-being. As Proverbs teaches, “As a man thinks in his heart, so is he” (Prov. 23:7). Maintaining an optimistic outlook benefits both spiritual and physical health. The Bible equips us to cultivate gratitude instead of anxiety. Philippians 4:6-8 encourages thanking God for all things, resulting in the “peace of God, which surpasses all understanding.” Gratitude reduces stress, boosts mood and strengthens relationships. God’s truth provides comforting perspective when facing struggles. His promises of love, mercy and hope revealed in Scripture help reframe challenges as tempered for growth rather than meant to overwhelm (Romans 8:28, James 1:2-4). This perspective nourishes resilience. Focusing on virtuous things like what is pure, lovely, admirable and excellent influences our thought-life for good as enjoined by Paul in Philippians 4:8. Renewing our minds with Scripture transitions thoughts from worldly to heavenly. Seeing life through the lens of an ever-present, caring Creator who works all for the benefit of those who love Him frees us from anxiety over uncertainties and builds trust crucial for well-being (Proverbs 3:5-6, Romans 8:28). An optimistic scriptural mindset permeates body, mind and spirit with wellness.  

3. Community and Relationships

 

community and relationships

  Health is strongly tied to relationships, as humans are fundamentally social beings. Isolation undermines well-being while community strengthens it (Prov. 27:9). Throughout Scripture, families care for each other—especially the vulnerable like widows, orphans and strangers (Ex. 22:22, Deut. 14:29). Neighbors assist with harvesting and building (Ruth 2). Jesus epitomized relational ministry, meeting physical and spiritual needs as He drew people into supportive fellowship. Strong communities arise from serving one another, bearing burdens, forgiving often, restoring sinners gently, speaking truth in love and prioritizing unity over individualism (Gal. 6:2, Eph. 4:32). Such an environment of mutual accountability and compassion cultivates wellness through difficult life seasons. Hebrews 10:24-25“And let us consider how to stir up one another to love and good works, not neglecting to meet together…but encouraging one another.” Additionally, active involvement in a local congregation provides encouragement, experiences of God’s love, instruction in righteous living and opportunities to encourage others—all which nourish mental health and resilience (Heb. 10:24-25). Relationships grounded in sincere Christ-centered community enrich our whole lives as intended by our relational God.  

4. Hygiene

 

hygiene

  Practicing cleanliness and limiting disease transmission were important in biblical times just as today. Leviticus includes detailed purification rituals after skin conditions, genital discharges, contact with the dead and more (Lev. 13-15). Quarantining contagious individuals prohibited their return to community until healing and proper cleansing occurred (Lev. 14:8). Handwashing was practiced before meals and after contact with the unclean (Lev 15:11). Personal hygiene like regular bathing and grooming were additionally implied cultural norms. Anointing body and hair with fragrant oils reflected hygienic self-care as well as preparation for important occasions (Ruth 3:3, Matt. 6:17). Overall cleanliness of living spaces and public areas was evidenced by cities having sewer systems and waste removal protocols. Proper disposal of human and animal waste prevented contamination of water sources and living quarters. Appropriate hygiene acknowledges our bodies as temples housing God’s Spirit. Limiting spread of infection respects life as sacred. While science now aids practices, fundamentals align with biblical values of health, dignity and community protection.  

5. Self-Care

 

self care

  In a world of constant busyness and demands, making time for rest and personal renewal is crucial self-care. Even God “rested on the seventh day from all his work” as an example (Gen. 2:2-3). Jesus showed the importance of withdrawing from crowds to recharge through solitude and prayer (Mark 1:35, Luke 5:16). He encouraged taking “a little rest” when under pressure (Mark 6:31). Other ways to practice self-care supported in Scripture include:
  • Laughter and joy (Neh. 8:10, Prov. 17:22)
  • Beauty treatments (Ruth 3:3, Esther 2:12)
  • Creative expression (Ps. 104:34, Amos 5:23)
  • Leisure with loved ones (Eccl. 9:7-10, Luke 10:38-42)
  • Grateful reflection (Ps. 103:1-5, Phil. 4:6-8)
Prioritizing rest, refreshment and delight in God-given pleasures prevents burnout while glorifying Him as Creator of both body and soul. With renewed perspective, we better serve and love others from a place of contentment in Him.  

6. Stress Management

 

stress management

  Chronic stress has negative health impacts, so the Bible provides wise principles for reducing its burden. Worry accomplishes nothing and distracts from God’s care (Matt. 6:25-34). His invitation is to cast worries upon Him through prayer (1 Peter 5:7). Anger left unchecked poisons relationships and health if nursed (Eph. 4:26-27). Forgiveness and resolving conflicts quickly lessen the toll of resentment (Matt. 5:23-24, 18:15). Anxiety arises from lack of trust in God’s goodness and power over circumstances (Phil 4:6-7). Gratitude recognizes all is gift from Him. Regular Sabbath-rest from productivity strengthens spiritually and physically (Exodus 20:8-11). Community support through transparent fellowship also alleviates stressors that feel overwhelming alone (James 5:16, Galatians 6:2). Prayer, worship, Scripture reading and praise shift focus from problems to God’s character. These spiritual disciplines calm worries and center our peace in Him.

7. Sexual Purity

 

sexual purity

 
God’s design for sexuality is an intimate blessing within faithful marriage between one man and one woman. (Genesis 2:24, 1 Corinthians 7:2). Yet living purity well in an oversexualized culture requires wisdom and vigilance. Promiscuity increases risks like STIs through unfamiliar partners (1 Corinthians 6:18). Casual attitudes “grieve the Holy Spirit” and harm future ability to bond intimately without relational baggage. (1 Corinthians 6:16) The availability of pornography online presents another temptation, yet its consumers experience real health consequences as it trains the mind toward objectification rather than real human connection. Monogamous marriage between a man and a woman provides the safety, trust and exclusivity for bonding “with affection and fidelity” free from jealousy or fear as ordained by God (Heb. 13:4). The joy of physical and spiritual intimacy within its covenant fortifies life’s hardest seasons. Singles must exercise self-control through accountability, media discretion, and guarding their thoughts from lust which Jesus equated to adultery of the heart (Matt. 5:28). Pursuing purity honors our bodies as God’s temple.
 

8. Media and Entertainment

 

media and entertainment

While leisure activities have benefits, regularly consuming content not in biblical alignment can negatively impact our spiritual and physical health. Excessive consumption of graphic violence in movies, video games and certain sites desensitizes the soul to harming others and damages relationships (1 Cor. 6:12). Long-term effects on mental health are linked to aggression, fear and sleep issues. Overindulging darker entertainment overrides nourishment from Scripture and crowds God from our minds. Those filled with light live differently than those filled with darkness (Eph. 5:8-11). Secular music filled with profanity, lust or negativity trains ears away from hymns, psalms and spiritual songs as prescribed in the Bible (Col. 3:16). Impure or fearful lyrics can stir up unhealthy thoughts and emotions. Reading materials that promote values contrary to Scripture, such as encouraging harming others, lust, greed, or lack of forgiveness, train our minds away from the fruit of God’s Spirit and moral wisdom. Over time this shifts our thoughts and actions. Secular books, blogs or articles focusing excessively on fear, anxiety, negativity or unbiblical worldviews can stir up unhealthy emotions if dwelled upon. They fail to nourish or encourage living as lights in a dark world. Guarding our eyes, ears and mind with the whole armor of God requires avoiding what introduces compromise (Ephesians 6:10-17). Limiting consumption of toxic influences protects our minds as image bearers of God. Filling them instead with what is true, honorable, right, pure and lovely glorifies Him (Phil. 4:8). Our thought-lives steer outward actions and even physiology long-term (Prov. 23:7). Wise stewardship of leisure activities and reading allows appreciation for artistry but glorifies God first by guarding our temples from what destroys rather than edifies (1 Cor. 10:31). Moderation and discretion are key.  

9. Drugs and Harmful Substances

 

drugs and harmful substances

  The Bible does not directly address all modern drugs, but provides principles for discerning their wise or unwise use. Overall, believers are called to honor God with our bodies as His temples (1 Cor. 6:19-20). Substances that numb pain or stimulate beyond natural limits often become idols replacing God, making addiction a spiritually as well as physically destructive snare (1 Cor. 6:12). Believers are urged not to be mastered by anything except love of Christ (1 Cor. 6:12; Rom. 6:14, 16, 22). Additionally, indulgence in intoxicants leads some astray from wise thinking and self-control (Prov. 20:1; 23:29-35; Rom. 13:13), harms relationships, and wastes money better used to help others (Eph. 5:18). Such behavior dishonors our witness. While medicine serves good purposes when taken responsibly under counsel, recreational use of harmful or illegal drugs finds no biblical support. We are to protect others from danger as well as ourselves (Eph. 5:15-17; Matt. 7:12; 22:39). When struggling with addiction, believers can find hope in Christ’s power over all sin and dependence on the indwelling Spirit rather than substances (1 Cor. 10:13; Gal. 5:16). Community, counseling and medical help as needed also support long-term freedom.

10. Medical Care

 

15

  While prayer and faith in God’s goodness and power to heal are primary (James 5:14-16), the Bible does not forbid or discourage prudent medical treatment. In Luke 10:30-35, Jesus uses the Good Samaritan parable to commend those who provide physical aid to the injured. And Colossians 4:14 advises, “Our friend Luke, the doctor, and Demas greet you.” This suggests medicine can be an honorable profession when practiced with skill and compassion. As thankful stewards of our health under God’s providence, seeking doctors, rest, medications or procedures as needed is not a lack of trust but wise utilization of resources for healing and prevention of illness according to conscience (Prov. 12:18). Nevertheless, our ultimate healing comes from the Great Physician alone (Ex. 15:26).
 

11. Healing

 

jesus healing

  God can heal all sickness and always cares for His children (Ps. 103:3, Matt. 8:16-17, 1 Pet. 2:24). However, healing does not always come instantly or completely in this life. At times, God chooses to heal gradually, as seen in the blind man whose sight was restored in two steps by Jesus. (Mark 8:22-26). And Scripture records saints like Paul and Timothy continuing in ministry while also suffering illness (1 Tim. 5:23, 2 Tim. 4:20). Ultimately, when God does not immediately heal in this life, we can trust His sovereignty, faithfulness and purposes are good (Job 2:3-10, John 11:4). Perfect healing and wholeness will come in eternity with our Savior (Rev. 21:4).
 

12. Environment

 

environment

  As God’s image-bearers entrusted with stewardship over creation, caring for the environment is part of our spiritual duty (Gen. 1:28). In Genesis 2:15, Adam was placed in the Garden “to work it and take care of it.” This implies nurturing nature’s resources sustainably for future generations rather than dominance or destruction. Throughout Scripture, nature often depicts God’s majesty and provision, from agricultural cycles to refreshing rain (Job 5:10, Ps. 65:9-13). Pollution, overuse and abuse of land/air/water dishonor God’s gifting of a vibrant, life-sustaining ecosystem. Poor environmental practices undermine not only public health but habitats for wildlife and future food/water security. Wise stewardship requires moderation, conservation, reducing waste and emissions, sustainable energy use, recycling, reforestation, habitat protection and advocacy on these issues. While technology offers solutions, true change stems from reverent, grateful hearts toward our Creator and fellow inhabitants of this planet. Caring diligently for nature as instructed in God’s Word can help protect biodiversity, natural beauty and long-term viability of natural resources for all people and creatures that depend on a vibrant, flourishing earth. Our role is cooperative not consumptive.  

Conclusion

Upon examination, the Bible contains a remarkably comprehensive “blueprint” for achieving optimal wellness through a preventive lifestyle approach, though the points mentioned here aim to highlight some of the most important principles rather than provide a complete list. Focusing on nutrition, adequate hydration, physical activity, quality sleep and rest, sexual purity, relationships, stress management, and discretion with leisure activities aligns with God’s design and blessings of health for His image-bearers. While Scripture’s overarching aim is undoubtedly spiritual in nature, with salvation coming through faith in Christ alone and not through any works or behaviors, the mental, emotional and physical benefits of applying its general principles are undeniable. Caring for our bodies allows maximum ability to serve the Lord productively in community over many years. Living according to divine wisdom of moderation translates to avoiding risks and disorders that undermine health. This includes discretion in selections for entertainment, social media, and recreational reading. Prevention acknowledges God as sole giver and sustainer of life. Seeking prudent medical care and support as needed further honors Him as Divine Healer. Overall, comprehensively caring for our whole selves through biblical wellness reflects lives fully dedicated in thankfulness to our Triune Creator. Physical vitality in turn reinforces our spiritual discipline and witness. While perfect health remains elusive in this broken world, applying biblical values aids us living most fully to God’s glory.  

Medical Disclaimer:

The content provided in this blog post, “Physical Health and Wellness According to the Bible,” is intended for informational and educational purposes only. It is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Viewers are advised to consult with qualified healthcare professionals for personalized guidance regarding their individual health circumstances.

LISTENING

Here you can listen to the Audio Version of this Bible Teaching:

Physical Health and Wellness According to the Bible – Introduction

Physical Health and Wellness According to the Bible – Nutrition and Diet

 

Physical Health and Wellness According to the Bible – Physical Activity

 

Physical Health and Wellness According to the Bible – Rest and Sleep

 

Physical Health and Wellness According to the Bible – Prevention and Wellness

   

Other Health Factors

Physical Health and Wellness According to the Bible – Bible Study

 

Physical Health and Wellness According to the Bible – Positive Mindset and Gratitude

Physical Health and Wellness According to the Bible – Community and Relationships

 

Physical Health and Wellness According to the Bible – Hygiene

 

Physical Health and Wellness According to the Bible – Self-Care

Physical Health and Wellness According to the Bible – Stress Management

Physical Health and Wellness According to the Bible – Sexual Purity

Physical Health and Wellness According to the Bible – Media and Entertainment

Physical Health and Wellness According to the Bible – Drugs and Harmful Substances

 

Physical Health and Wellness According to the Bible – Medical Care

 

Physical Health and Wellness According to the Bible – Healing

Physical Health and Wellness According to the Bible – Environment

 

Physical Health and Wellness According to the Bible – Conclusion

 

Physical Health and Wellness According to the Bible – Medical Disclaimer

 

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We are a non-denominational Bible-believing Christian ministry trained and equipped at the Christian Leaders Institute. Even though our ministry is based on God's Word, the Bible, you need to approach our teachings like the Bereans and always study the Bible yourself to see if what we teach is aligned with what is written in the Bible.  

Now the Berean Jews were of more noble character than those in Thessalonica, for they received the message with great eagerness and examined the Scriptures every day to see if what Paul said was true. Acts 17:11 NIV  

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LEGAL DISCLAIMER

The content provided on this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. The blog owner, Janet Giessl, is a Certified Christian Life Coach and Ordained Minister at the Christian Leaders Alliance and not a medical doctor, licensed therapist or health care professional. The information presented on this platform is not intended to treat, cure, diagnose, or prevent any disease. It is essential to understand that the content offered here is not a substitute for professional advice, whether medical, legal, financial, or from any other professional field.

Spiritual matters and personal well-being are deeply personal and can have profound effects on individuals. We strongly recommend seeking guidance from qualified professionals and prayerfully considering your own circumstances when making significant decisions in your life. The content on this blog is meant to offer insights and inspiration based on biblical principles, but it is not a replacement for professional assistance or personalized advice.

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